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North Central Province

Polonnaruwa

A compact medieval capital you can cycle in a day

Polonnaruwa is the easiest of the ancient cities to visit, because everything sits inside a compact archaeological park that is perfect for a bicycle. The Royal Palace, the Quadrangle with its cluster of shrines, the circular Vatadage and the vast Parakrama Samudra reservoir are all within a few kilometres.

The highlight is Gal Vihara: four colossal Buddha figures carved from a single granite face, including a fourteen-metre reclining one, widely considered the finest stone sculpture in Sri Lanka. Troops of macaques have the run of the place.

Highlights of Polonnaruwa

  • Gal Vihara
  • Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu
  • Parakrama Samudraya
  • Vatadage
  • Ancient Temples & Ruins

Things to do

  • One of the most famous attractions in Polonnaruwa featuring beautiful rock-carved Buddha statues created from a single granite rock
  • Explore the ruins of the ancient royal palace and discover the impressive architecture of Sri Lanka’s ancient kingdom
  • A massive ancient reservoir built by King Parakramabahu, known for its scenic beauty and historical importance
  • A circular relic house with stunning stone carvings and ancient architecture, considered one of the finest structures in Polonnaruwa
  • Discover ancient monasteries, stupas, shrines, and archaeological ruins spread throughout the sacred city
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